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Fixed Costs per Product

Add up the business costs you pay every month whatever you make, divide by how many items you expect to sell in a month, and add the result to the cost of each item.

Which costs are fixed

Fixed costs don't change with each batch: internet, the business share of electricity or gas, software, a market stall fee, equipment you are paying off. Materials and packaging are not fixed; they belong to each unit.

The cost per unit

Divide the monthly total by the units you expect to sell. In our example, $120 a month over 200 candles is $0.60 a candle.

Why it matters

Leave fixed costs out and the bills come out of your pay or your profit without you noticing. With them in, the candle costs $7.94 to make, and every sale pays its share of keeping the business running.

Questions

What if I sell fewer than I expected?

Then each item carried less of the bills than it needed to. Use a careful estimate of monthly sales rather than your best month, and update it as you learn.

Should I include my tools?

Yes. Divide what a tool cost by the months you expect it to last and add that to your monthly fixed costs.

Are taxes fixed costs?

A flat monthly business fee can be. Income and sales taxes depend on where you live and how you are registered, so check with an accountant.

Keep reading

The pricing guide